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Licensure compacts by profession

Nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy and EMS run four separate compacts with four different member lists. Here they are side by side.

Is a state in one licensure compact automatically in the others?

No. Of the 51 states compared here, 41 sit in different positions depending on the profession, and only 4 let a nurse, a physical therapist, an occupational therapist and a paramedic all practice on a compact privilege today. Each compact has its own commission, its own legislation and its own member list.

Can a compact privilege be used here today?

“Enacted only” means the state passed the law but is not yet issuing or accepting privileges — a practitioner still needs that state’s ordinary license. A dash means the commission publishes no status for that jurisdiction.

Whether a compact privilege can be used today in each state, for nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy and EMS.
StateNursingPhysical therapyOccupational therapyEMS
AlabamaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
AlaskaNoYesEnacted onlyEnacted only
ArizonaYesYesEnacted onlyEnacted only
ArkansasYesYesEnacted onlyYes
CaliforniaNoNoNoNo
ColoradoYesYesEnacted onlyYes
ConnecticutYesYesNoEnacted only
DelawareYesYesEnacted onlyYes
District of ColumbiaNoYesNoNo
FloridaYesNoNoNo
GeorgiaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
HawaiiNoNoNoNo
IdahoYesNoNoYes
IllinoisNoNoNoNo
IndianaYesYesYesYes
IowaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
KansasYesYesEnacted onlyYes
KentuckyYesYesEnacted onlyNo
LouisianaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
MaineYesEnacted onlyEnacted onlyNo
MarylandYesYesYesNo
MassachusettsNoNoNoNo
MichiganNoEnacted onlyEnacted onlyNo
MinnesotaNoNoYesNo
MississippiYesYesEnacted onlyYes
MissouriYesYesEnacted onlyYes
MontanaYesYesEnacted onlyNo
NebraskaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
NevadaNoYesNoYes
New HampshireYesYesEnacted onlyNo
New JerseyYesYesNoNo
New MexicoYesNoNoNo
New YorkNoNoNoNo
North CarolinaYesYesEnacted onlyNo
North DakotaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
OhioYesYesYesNo
OklahomaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
OregonNoYesNoNo
PennsylvaniaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
Rhode IslandYesEnacted onlyEnacted onlyNo
South CarolinaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
South DakotaYesYesEnacted onlyYes
TennesseeYesYesYesYes
TexasYesYesNoYes
UtahYesYesEnacted onlyYes
VermontYesYesEnacted onlyNo
VirginiaYesYesYesYes
WashingtonYesYesEnacted onlyNo
West VirginiaYesYesYesYes
WisconsinYesYesYesNo
WyomingYesNoEnacted onlyYes

Where the four compacts disagree (41)

These are the states where a household with two different licenses gets two different answers, and where assuming one profession’s status carries over would be wrong.

Go deeper by profession

Frequently asked questions

No, and assuming so is the most common mistake. Nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy and EMS each run a separate compact with its own commission, its own legislation and its own member list. Of the 51 states compared here, 41 are in different positions depending on the profession, and only 4 let all four professions use a compact privilege today.