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Telehealth nursing license requirements in South Dakota

Telehealth licensing has one governing idea: you generally need authority where the patient is. Here is how that plays out for patients located in South Dakota.

Do I need a South Dakota license for telehealth nursing?

Generally, you need authority to practice where your patient is — so if your patient is in South Dakota, South Dakota licensure rules apply, even if you never leave home. Because South Dakota recognizes compact privilege, an active multistate license from your compact home state generally covers telehealth to patients in South Dakota. A single-state license does not. Employer policy and the South Dakota Board of Nursing’s rules may add requirements on top — confirm before you take the role.

Last reviewed 2026-06-17

Licensure follows the patient

The location that matters for telehealth is generally the patient’s, not yours. Sitting in one state and caring for a patient in South Dakota generally means you need authority to practice in South Dakota — via compact privilege or a South Dakota license. See telehealth: patient in another state.

The law that governs this in South Dakota

Caring for a patient located in South Dakota is practice in South Dakota, so it is South Dakota’s own nurse practice act that defines what you may do and the South Dakota Board of Nursing that applies it. That act is South Dakota nursing licensure law (Board of Nursing, DOH).

The compact itself is separate law. South Dakota adopted it at S.D. Codified Laws §§ 36-9-98 to 36-9-99 (Nurse Licensure Compact), which is what allows a multistate license issued elsewhere to reach South Dakota at all — the practice act still decides what you may do once it does.

Compact status is not the only consideration

Even where a multistate license reaches South Dakota, your employer and the South Dakota Board of Nursing may impose additional requirements, and some roles carry their own rules. Compact status answers one question — it is not a blanket authorization to practice remotely.

APRN telehealth is separate

The compact covers RN and LPN/LVN licenses only. If you work as an APRN, your advanced-practice authority is granted state by state and is not carried by a multistate RN license — a point that catches out a lot of remote NP roles.

Since when has a compact license worked in South Dakota?

Nurses holding another state’s multistate license have been able to practice in South Dakota since January 19, 2018. It has been a member long enough that most guidance you find will be accurate on this point.

What usually comes next

Next-step checklist

  • Identify where your patients are located — that generally drives licensure.
  • Confirm your license reads multistate on Nursys (nursys.com) if you rely on privilege.
  • Confirm your multistate license covers South Dakota, then check employer requirements.
  • If you practice as an APRN, confirm South Dakota APRN authority separately with the board.

Frequently asked questions

Generally, if you hold an active multistate license from your compact home state, compact privilege reaches South Dakota, which covers telehealth to patients located in South Dakota. Licensure follows the patient's location. A single-state license does not carry privilege. Employer and board rules may add requirements — confirm with the South Dakota Board of Nursing.

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